Showing posts with label language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label language. Show all posts

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Buffyspeak



Omg, Spike is turned FIFTY last week. Where has my childhood gone? 

I love the Oxford dictionary blog for a lot of reasons and here's another one: an article summing up the jargon of Sunnydale. It touches on Whedon & Buffy writers nouning adjectives, puns and wordplay, and the Valley-meets-Sorkin low- and high-register mashup dialogue.
The OED even credits the Buffy movie & series for popularizing the use of much with a 'preceding adjective, infinitive verb, or noun phrase, forming an elliptical comment or question'. 

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Art, music, language, feelings

I may be exaggerating if I say that Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics (previously mentioned in this blog) changed my life, but it was a part of my life during a formative time. I read it in my first year of college, which happened to be when I was starting my first linguistics class. I think it was loaned to me by my friend Drew who knew I liked drawing, and it was offered to me more as an art reference. But what I really got out of it was the surprising realization that words and art are really not that different: they are abstractions of the real world, a distorted reflection, a shadow on the wall of a cave.

At the same time, I was being taught just how awesome language is -- the intricacies of the vocal tract and hearing organs, the complexities of grammar and syntax, how we use language to relate to one another -- and language seemed like a god to me, which I guess makes Saussure Jesus. If anything could capture the wall shadows and sew them back onto reality's feet (mixing metaphors and literary allusions, woah), language would be that thing.

But I'm continuing to feel like it's sometimes not enough. I just can't find words big enough or small enough or accurate enough lately. I know that it's possible for words to come close, oh so close, to capturing something beautiful (see Rothfuss post, and forthcoming Card post), so it's just that I'm not wielding them with enough skill.

The only thing that has come close to mimicking or reflecting my feelings lately -- which I know are really strong and too many -- is music, usually with lyrics. It's probably not a coincidence that the times I've felt most wordless (now, for whatever reason; writing my thesis; when there's stress or tragedy afoot) are my most prolific periods as a songwriter. Compound mediums are powerful.

My hubz Nate just "gets" instrumental music (classical, jazz) more than most, certainly better than I do. He's of the school that music without words, if done well, offers a more direct route to thoughts or feelings than words can. My objections have always been, well, 1. I'm bored (but this is just me being dumb) and 2. whose feelings are being communicated? Without words, the music is up to interpretation a lot more than music with words, so whose emotion is it reflecting -- the composer, the performer, the listener?

All of these are valid answers, and this is, in fact, why I think Nate appreciates wordless music: its interpret-ability. I myself almost always prefer the hit-them-over-the-head-until-they-completely-understand-exactly-what-I'm-saying approach when it comes to communication (I lecture, I share too much, I ask personal questions; if I have a thought, it's hard to keep it to myself). But then I think about how Rothfuss-as-Kvothe glosses over his time with Denna: it's too private to share. The beauty of the moment is left more intact by not teasing it apart too much. Omission and implication are also powerful.

Maybe I talk and write too much, use too many words. Maybe the subsequent thought after "Words simplify reality" should be "And when you don't want them to or they can't, don't use them. And that's okay."

All of this is part of a discussion on "What is art? Who is art for?" -- or maybe "Why is art?" -- that I find generally exhausting and circular, so I'll stop. But I will share the music that's been strumming my pain lately: the Punch Brothers' new album Who's Feeling Young Now?, particularly, "Who's Feeling Young Now?" and "Soon or Never." Also all their other music.

There is one piece of music-without-words that slays me every time: Arvo Pärt's Tabula Rasa, an orchestral piece written specifically without a text or mythology reference in mind.

In the Soviet Union once, I spoke with a monk and asked him how, as a composer, one can improve oneself. He answered me by saying that he knew of no solution. I told him that I also wrote prayers, and set prayers and the texts of psalms to music, and that perhaps this would be of help to me as a composer. To this he said, "No, you are wrong. All the prayers have already been written. You don't need to write any more. Everything has been prepared. Now you have to prepare yourself." I believe there's a truth in that. We must count on the fact that our music will come to an end one day. Perhaps there will come a moment, even for the greatest artist, when he will no longer want to or have to make art. And perhaps at that very moment we will value his creation even more - because in this instant he will have transcended his work.
- Arvo Pärt (1935-)
When Nate took me to see the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra's performance of Tabula Rasa, which was the first time I heard it, I cried in front of a bunch of strangers, and I still haven't figured out why.

Sunday, February 26, 2012

Polish phonology

If you've never spoken or studied a language that distinguishes between the two sounds, hearing the difference between a postalveolar fricative and a retroflex postalveolar fricative is definitely something you have to train your ears and your brain to do.

The great thing about Polish is that once I could hear the differences, the orthography matched up really comfortably. I made a phonology chart using Polish orthography, and I noticed some trends in the orthography matching up to the place or mode of articulation. I will try to explain these goofy cues for anyone who may find them helpful:
  • All off the consonants with the kreska (little stroke: ć) are post-alveolar (your tongue is just behind the ridge behind your teeth). 
    • These are the voiced and unvoiced "sh"/"zh" and "ch"/"dzh" sounds: ś, ź, ć, dź
  • Anything with a c or a d is an affricate: c, dz, ć, dź, cz, dż
    • Also, trz. This one just doesn't fit. It's three letters so that makes it special enough to fit in this category?
    • But not d. It's just d.
  • Retroflex sounds:
    • Have a Z with kropka (little dot: ż): ż, dż
    • Are when there are two letters in a consonant pair/cluster with "open space" between them. This is a purely visual cue.
      • sz, cz, rz, trz: You could "color in" the open space between these letters.
      • You can't do that with: dz, because the straight line of the d is like a brick wall.
        • But has a kropka!